Devils Tower National Monument stands as a geological marvel and a cultural touchstone, rising dramatically from the rolling plains of northeastern Wyoming. Designated as America’s first national monument in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, this iconic igneous formation attracts adventurers, spiritual seekers, and nature lovers alike. Beyond its striking appearance, the Tower holds profound significance for Native American tribes, making it a place where natural wonder and cultural heritage converge.
In this Travel Guide, we’ll take a look at:
A Monument Steeped in History
The creation of Devils Tower National Monument marked a pivotal moment in U.S. conservation history. Formed over 50 million years ago by molten rock cooling into hexagonal columns, the Tower rises 867 feet above the Belle Fourche River. For centuries before its federal protection, it served as a sacred site for over 20 Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. These tribes refer to it by names such as Mato Tipila (Bear Lodge) and Bear’s Tipi, rooted in oral traditions that speak of giant bears clawing the rock’s sides.
Cultural Significance and Native American Perspectives
For Indigenous communities, Devils Tower National Monument is a living cultural landscape. Ceremonies, prayer offerings, and vision quests continue to take place here. Many tribes advocate for respectful visitation, especially during June, when a voluntary climbing closure is encouraged to honor sacred rituals like the Sun Dance. Visitors are urged to reflect on the Tower’s spiritual legacy by avoiding sensitive areas and learning about tribal histories through interpretive programs.
Exploring the Hiking Trails at Devils Tower
The monument offers trails for all skill levels, each providing unique perspectives of the Tower and its surroundings:
- Tower Trail (1.3-mile loop): Paved and accessible, this popular path circles the base, offering close-up views of the columns and opportunities to spot climbers.
- Red Beds Trail (2.8-mile loop): A moderate hike through juniper forests and scarlet-hued sedimentary rocks with sweeping prairie vistas.
- South Side Trail (0.6-mile one-way): Connects the visitor center to the Tower Trail, ideal for quick access.
- Valley View Trail (0.3-mile one-way): A short, easy walk to an overlook of the Belle Fourche River Valley.
Tips: Start early to avoid crowds, carry water, and watch for wildlife like mule deer and turkeys.
Rock Climbing Devils Tower: Guidelines and Safety Tips
A mecca for climbers, Devils Tower National Monument offers over 200 climbing routes. Key guidelines include:
- Registration: All climbers must check in at the visitor center.
- June Closure: Respect the voluntary climbing hiatus to honor Native American ceremonies.
- Leave No Trace: Remove gear and chalk to preserve the rock’s integrity.
Safety Tips:
- Hire a guide if inexperienced.
- Check weather forecasts—avoid climbing during thunderstorms.
- Use proper gear, including helmets and static ropes.
Visitor Information Devils Tower
- Entrance Fee: $25 per vehicle (valid for 7 days).
- Hours: Open year-round; visitor center operates 9 AM–4 PM (extended in summer).
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall for mild weather; summer for ranger programs.
Wildlife Viewing Opportunities
The monument’s grasslands and forests host diverse species:
- Prairie dogs: Colonies thrive near the entrance road.
- Birds: Look for golden eagles, prairie falcons, and migratory songbirds.
- Mammals: White-tailed deer, coyotes, and occasional bobcats.
Visitor Center Programs and Events
The Devils Tower National Monument Visitor Center offers:
- Ranger-led talks on geology and cultural history.
- Night sky programs highlighting constellations and Indigenous astronomy.
- Cultural demonstrations during Native American Heritage Month (November).
Photography Tips and Best Spots
- Sunrise/Sunset: Capture the Tower glowing orange-red from the Tower Trail or Prairie Dog Town.
- Wide-Angle Lenses: Essential for framing the entire formation.
- Winter Shots: Snow contrasts beautifully with the dark rock.
Accessibility Information
- Tower Trail: Paved and wheelchair-friendly.
- Visitor Center: Accessible restrooms and exhibits.
- Parking: Designated spots near trailheads.
Nearby Attractions and Accommodations
- Lodging: Camp at the Belle Fourche River Campground or stay in Hulett (10 miles away).
- Attractions: Explore the Black Hills, Mount Rushmore (2 hours south), or Deadwood.
Conclusion: Summary Table
Aspect | Details |
Location | Northeastern Wyoming, USA |
Established | 1906 (First U.S. National Monument) |
Key Activities | Hiking Trails at Devils Tower, Rock Climbing at Devils Tower |
Cultural Significance | Sacred site for 20+ Native American tribes |
Visitor Tips | Check Visitor Information Devils Tower for fees, hours, and programs |
Wildlife | Prairie dogs, eagles, deer |
Nearby Attractions | Black Hills, Mount Rushmore, Spearfish Canyon |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Devils Tower?
Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds.
Can I climb Devils Tower in June?
While not prohibited, climbers are asked to avoid June out of respect for Native American ceremonies.
Are there entrance fees for Devils Tower National Monument?
Yes, $25 per vehicle, with annual passes and discounts for seniors/military available.
