Athens, the cradle of Western civilization and home to some of the world’s most famous ancient landmarks is a must-visit destination for history lovers, culture enthusiasts, and modern explorers alike. From the ancient ruins of the Acropolis to the bustling streets of Plaka, the Greek capital offers an array of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re looking to dive deep into the city’s rich history or explore its vibrant neighborhoods, there are countless things to do in Athens that will leave you spellbound.
This comprehensive guide will explore the top things to do in Athens, ensuring you experience the best of this historic city.
In this Things to Do in Athens Guide, we’ll take a look at:
1. Visit the Acropolis and Parthenon
A trip to Athens wouldn’t be complete without visiting the iconic Acropolis, symbolizing ancient Greece’s cultural and historical significance. The Parthenon, the temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, dominates the hill and offers stunning views of the city below.
Why the Acropolis and Parthenon are Must-See Landmarks
- Historical Significance: The Acropolis dates back to the 5th century BC and is considered one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It houses several ancient structures, including the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion.
- Panoramic Views: As you make your way up the Acropolis Hill, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of Athens, the surrounding mountains, and the Aegean Sea.
- Acropolis Museum: Once you’ve explored the ruins, head to the nearby Acropolis Museum, which showcases artifacts from the site. The museum’s modern design beautifully complements the ancient treasures within.
Visiting the Acropolis and Parthenon is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Athens. It offers an unforgettable journey through Greece’s ancient history.
2. Explore the Ancient Agora
After visiting the Acropolis, go to the Ancient Agora, located at the foot of the Acropolis Hill. The Agora was the heart of ancient Athens, serving as a marketplace and gathering place for political, social, and religious activities.
What to See in the Ancient Agora
- Temple of Hephaestus: One of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples, the Temple of Hephaestus is dedicated to the god of craftsmanship and metalworking. It offers a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of ancient Greece.
- Stoa of Attalos: This reconstructed building is home to the Museum of the Ancient Agora, which houses artifacts from the Agora’s long history. It’s a great spot to learn more about the daily life of ancient Athenians.
- Socrates’ Prison: According to legend, this is where the philosopher Socrates was held before his execution, adding an intriguing historical layer to the site.
Exploring the Ancient Agora is one of the most historically enriching things in Athens. It offers insight into the daily life of ancient Greeks.
3. Wander Through Plaka and Anafiotika
For a change of pace, stroll through the charming neighborhoods of Plaka and Anafiotika. Nestled at the base of the Acropolis, these areas offer a picturesque escape from the busy city streets.
Why Plaka and Anafiotika Are Worth Exploring
- Narrow Streets and Neoclassical Architecture: Plaka is known for its winding streets, neoclassical houses, and beautiful squares filled with cafes and shops. It’s the perfect place to enjoy a coffee or shop for souvenirs.
- Anafiotika: This small, quiet neighborhood feels like a village within the city. Its whitewashed houses and narrow alleys were built by settlers from the island of Anafi, and the area has a distinct Cycladic feel.
- Traditional Taverns: In Plaka, numerous traditional Greek taverns offer delicious local dishes. Be sure to try a classic souvlaki, moussaka, or spanakopita meal.
Wandering through Plaka and Anafiotika is one of Athens’s most relaxing and scenic things. It gives you a feel of Greece’s island charm in the city’s heart.
4. Visit the National Archaeological Museum
One of the most important museums in the world, the National Archaeological Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Greek history and art. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods of Greek history, from the Neolithic era to the Roman period.
What to See at the National Archaeological Museum
- The Mask of Agamemnon: This famous golden funeral mask was discovered at Mycenae and is one of the museum’s most iconic artifacts.
- Bronze Statues: The museum is home to several remarkable bronze statues, including the Artemision Bronze, which depicts either Zeus or Poseidon.
- Cycladic Art: The museum’s collection of Cycladic figurines offers a fascinating glimpse into the art and culture of the ancient Cycladic civilization.
A visit to the National Archaeological Museum is one of the most educational things to do in Athens, offering a comprehensive look at Greece’s rich archaeological heritage.
5. Take in the Views from Mount Lycabettus
For the best panoramic views of Athens, head to Mount Lycabettus, the city’s highest point. Whether you hike up the hill or take the funicular, the reward at the top is a stunning 360-degree view of the city, including the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Aegean Sea in the distance.
Why You Should Visit Mount Lycabettus
- Sunset Views: The views from Mount Lycabettus are exceptionally breathtaking at sunset, as the golden light illuminates the city’s landmarks and the surrounding mountains.
- Chapel of St. George: At the summit, you’ll find the small, whitewashed Chapel of St. George, which adds a serene touch to the otherwise bustling city below.
- Outdoor Theater: Lycabettus Theater, located near the top, hosts concerts and performances during the summer months, making it a unique venue for enjoying live entertainment.
Taking in the views from Mount Lycabettus is one of the most scenic things to do in Athens, offering a peaceful retreat from the urban bustle.
6. Stroll Through the National Garden
If you’re looking for a relaxing escape in the city’s heart, a stroll through the National Garden is one of the most peaceful things to do in Athens. This large public park near Syntagma Square offers a serene setting for a leisurely walk or a picnic.
What to See in the National Garden
- Zappeion Hall: Located within the garden, Zappeion Hall is a beautiful neoclassical building that often hosts exhibitions and cultural events.
- Shady Walkways: The garden’s shaded paths are lined with trees, plants, and small ponds, providing a cool retreat on hot days.
- Ancient Ruins: Walking through the garden, you’ll encounter remnants of ancient ruins, including columns and statues.
The National Garden is one of the best things to do in Athens for those seeking a quiet and green space to relax amid the city’s historic landmarks.
7. Watch the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square
One of the most iconic experiences in Athens is watching the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square, in front of the Hellenic Parliament. The guards, known as Evzones, are members of the Presidential Guard and perform a ceremonial changing of the guard every hour.
Why You Should See the Changing of the Guard
- Traditional Uniforms: The Evzones wear traditional Greek uniforms, which include pleated skirts, red caps, and shoes with pom-poms. Their slow, deliberate movements are highly symbolic and have remained unchanged for decades.
- Sunday Ceremony: While the guard changes every hour, the ceremony is especially grand on Sundays at 11:00 AM, with a full military band and more guards participating.
- Cultural Experience: This is a great way to experience a unique aspect of Greek culture and tradition, and it’s free to watch.
Watching the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square is one of the quintessential things to do in Athens. It offers a glimpse into Greek history and pageantry.
8. Visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is one of the largest ancient temples in Greece and is an impressive example of classical architecture. Although much of the temple has been lost to time, the remaining columns still stand tall and offer a sense of the grandeur of this once-mighty structure.
Why Visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus?
- Colossal Scale: The temple once housed a massive statue of Zeus, the king of the gods, surrounded by over 100 towering columns. Today, 16 of these columns remain, and their sheer size is awe-inspiring.
- Central Location: The temple is near the Acropolis and Hadrian’s Arch, making it easy to include in your sightseeing itinerary.
- Photographic Opportunity: The temple’s imposing columns, set against the backdrop of the Acropolis, make for fantastic photo opportunities, especially at sunset.
Visiting the Temple of Olympian Zeus is one of the top historical things to do in Athens. It gives you a sense of the city’s ancient grandeur.
9. Shop at Monastiraki Flea Market
For those who love shopping and hunting for unique treasures, visiting the Monastiraki Flea Market is one of the most exciting things to do in Athens. Located in the city’s heart, this bustling market offers a wide range of goods, from antiques to souvenirs and everything in between.
What to Expect at Monastiraki Flea Market
- Antiques and Vintage Finds: The market is famous for its antique shops, where you can find everything from old coins and jewelry to vintage furniture and collectibles.
- Souvenirs: If you’re looking for souvenirs to take home, the market offers a variety of options, including handmade crafts, pottery, and traditional Greek sandals.
- Lively Atmosphere: The market is vivacious on Sundays, with street performers, musicians, and artists adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
Exploring the Monastiraki Flea Market is one of the best things to do in Athens for those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture and find unique items to take home.
10. Enjoy Greek Cuisine at a Local Taverna
One of the best ways to experience Athens’s culture is through its food. Dining at a traditional Greek taverna is one of the most delicious things to do in Athens, offering a chance to savor the flavors of the Mediterranean.
Must-Try Greek Dishes
- Moussaka: A classic Greek dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce, baked to perfection.
- Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers, usually served with pita bread, salad, and tzatziki sauce.
- Spanakopita: A savory pie made with spinach and feta cheese, wrapped in crispy phyllo dough.
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo, chopped nuts, and honey, perfect for dessert.
Dining at a taverna is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Athens, allowing you to experience authentic Greek hospitality and cuisine.
Conclusion: Discover the Best Things to Do in Athens
From exploring ancient ruins to enjoying the vibrant culture of its neighborhoods, there’s no shortage of amazing things to do in Athens. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or shopping, Athens offers many experiences that cater to every type of traveler. This historic city seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern, providing unforgettable memories at every turn.
Table of Summary
Activity | Highlights |
Visit the Acropolis and Parthenon | Explore ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the city. |
Explore the Ancient Agora | Discover the heart of ancient Athens and see the Temple of Hephaestus. |
Wander Through Plaka and Anafiotika | Stroll through charming neighborhoods with traditional Greek architecture. |
Visit the National Archaeological Museum | View ancient artifacts, including the Mask of Agamemnon and Cycladic art. |
Take in the Views from Mount Lycabettus | Enjoy breathtaking city views, especially at sunset. |
Stroll Through the National Garden | Relax in a peaceful park near Syntagma Square. |
Watch the Changing of the Guard | Experience Greek tradition at Syntagma Square. |
Visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus | See the colossal remains of one of Greece’s largest ancient temples. |
Shop at Monastiraki Flea Market | Hunt for antiques, souvenirs, and unique finds in a lively atmosphere. |
Enjoy Greek Cuisine at a Local Taverna | Savor traditional dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and baklava. |
Things to Do in Athens FAQ
What is the best time of year to visit Athens?
The best time to visit Athens is spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. During these months, you can enjoy outdoor sightseeing at the Acropolis, Plaka, and other significant attractions without the heat of the summer. Additionally, visiting during these times allows you to avoid the peak tourist season, making exploring Athens’ rich historical and cultural sites easier.
How much time should I spend in Athens to explore its top attractions?
To fully experience the top things to do in Athens, spending at least 3 to 4 days in the city is recommended. This will give you enough time to visit the main historical sites like the Acropolis, Ancient Agora, and Temple of Olympian Zeus and explore the cultural neighborhoods of Plaka and Monastiraki. You’ll also have time to enjoy museums, sample Greek cuisine at local tavernas, and take in the panoramic views from Mount Lycabettus.
What are some must-try local dishes when dining in Athens?
Athens offers a wide range of traditional Greek dishes that visitors should try. Popular choices include moussaka (a layered dish with eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel), souvlaki (grilled meat skewers), spanakopita (spinach and feta pie wrapped in phyllo dough), and baklava (a sweet pastry made with phyllo, nuts, and honey). Dining at a local taverna is a must to experience authentic Greek cuisine and hospitality.