10 Things to Do in Ayutthaya: Exploring Thailand’s Ancient Capital

Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the ancient capital of Siam, is one of Thailand’s most historically significant destinations. Located just an hour’s drive from Bangkok, Ayutthaya is a fascinating mix of ancient temples, grand palaces, and serene riverside views. With its rich history, beautiful ruins, and laid-back atmosphere, there are countless things to do in Ayutthaya that will transport you back in time. This guide will take you through the top things to do in Ayutthaya, ensuring you experience the best of this historical and cultural gem.

1. Visit Wat Mahathat: Home of the Famous Buddha Head in Tree Roots

One of the most iconic things to do in Ayutthaya is visiting Wat Mahathat, a temple that houses the famous Buddha head entwined in tree roots. This temple is a must-see for anyone visiting Ayutthaya, and it offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient city.

What to See at Wat Mahathat

• Buddha Head in Tree Roots: The Buddha head encased in the roots of a banyan tree is one of the most photographed sights in Ayutthaya. This remarkable natural phenomenon symbolizes the resilience of Buddhism and the passing of time.
• Ancient Ruins: Wat Mahathat was once a grand temple, and even though much of it lies in ruins, the remnants of chedis (stupas), prangs (towers), and Buddha images give you a sense of the temple’s former glory.
• Cultural Significance: Wat Mahathat was the spiritual center of Ayutthaya during its golden age, and it’s believed to have housed relics of the Buddha. Exploring this ancient temple is one of the most immersive things to do in Ayutthaya, allowing you to connect with Thailand’s deep-rooted history and religion.

2. Explore the Grand Palace of Ayutthaya (Wang Luang)

Another essential on the list of things to do in Ayutthaya is exploring the Grand Palace (Wang Luang), which was once the political and administrative center of the kingdom. Although much of the palace was destroyed during the Burmese invasion in the 18th century, the ruins still offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Ayutthaya’s royal past.

Highlights of the Grand Palace

• Royal Residences: The palace grounds once housed several royal residences, halls, and administrative buildings. While most have been reduced to foundations, walking through the area gives you a sense of the scale and importance of the site.
• Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Wat Phra Si Sanphet is the former royal temple within the palace grounds. The three large chedis here are some of the best-preserved structures in Ayutthaya, and they once housed the ashes of several kings. This temple was considered the most sacred in Ayutthaya.
• Historical Importance: The Grand Palace was the heart of political life in Ayutthaya, making it one of the most historically significant things to do in Ayutthaya. Visiting this site allows you to imagine the royal ceremonies and grand processions that once took place here.

3. Discover the Beauty of Wat Chaiwatthanaram

For those who love photography and stunning views, visiting Wat Chaiwatthanaram is one of the most breathtaking things to do in Ayutthaya. Located along the banks of the Chao Phraya River, this temple is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved in the city.

Why Visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram?

• Architectural Grandeur: Wat Chaiwatthanaram was built in the 17th century to reflect Khmer and Thai influences. The central prang is surrounded by smaller chedis and galleries, creating a symmetrical and strikingly beautiful temple complex.
• Sunset Views: This temple is particularly stunning at sunset when the golden light bathes the ruins in a warm glow. It’s one of the most picturesque spots in Ayutthaya, making it a favorite among photographers and travelers.
• Cultural Significance: Wat Chaiwatthanaram was built by King Prasat Thong to honor his mother and to commemorate Ayutthaya’s greatness. Visiting this temple is one of the top things to do in Ayutthaya for those who want to experience the historical and cultural importance of the city.

4. Take a Boat Tour Around Ayutthaya Island

One of the most relaxing and scenic things to do in Ayutthaya is taking a boat tour around the island. Ayutthaya is located at the confluence of three rivers—the Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak—making it ideal for exploring by water.

What to Expect on an Ayutthaya Boat Tour

• Temple Views from the Water: A boat tour offers a unique perspective of the ancient temples and ruins that line the banks of Ayutthaya. You’ll pass by famous sites like Wat Phanan Choeng and Wat Phutthaisawan, both of which can be admired from the water.
• Riverside Life: As you cruise the river, you’ll glimpse daily life in Ayutthaya. See local fishermen casting their nets, children playing along the riverbanks, and floating markets selling fresh produce and snacks.
• Sunset Cruises: For a truly magical experience, consider taking a sunset boat tour. Watching the sunset over the ancient ruins while cruising the river is one of the most peaceful things to do in Ayutthaya.

5. Explore the Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre

For history buffs, visiting the Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre is one of the most educational things to do in Ayutthaya. This museum provides an in-depth look at the Ayutthaya Kingdom’s history, with exhibits covering everything from daily life to international trade.

What You’ll Learn at the Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre

• History of Ayutthaya: The museum offers comprehensive exhibits on the rise and fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, including its founding, political structure, and eventual destruction by the Burmese.
• Trade and Diplomacy: Learn about Ayutthaya‘s role as a major trading hub in Southeast Asia. The city welcomed traders and diplomats worldwide, including Europe, China, Japan, and the Middle East.
• Cultural Exhibits: The museum also features displays of the art, culture, and religion of Ayutthaya, offering insights into the everyday lives of its inhabitants and the significance of its temples and rituals.

Visiting the Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre is one of the most informative things to do in Ayutthaya, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s rich history.

6. Visit the Reclining Buddha at Wat Lokayasutharam

Among the most impressive things to do in Ayutthaya is visiting the Reclining Buddha at Wat Lokayasutharam. This massive Buddha statue, measuring 37 meters in length, is one of the largest reclining Buddha images in Thailand.

What to See at Wat Lokayasutharam

• The Reclining Buddha: The giant Buddha image is made of brick and stucco and is lying in the typical reclining pose, representing the Buddha’s entry into Nirvana. Draped in a saffron robe, the statue is a powerful symbol of peace and serenity.
• Temple Ruins: While much of the temple lies in ruins, the remains of the Wat Lokayasutharam complex provide insight into the grandeur of the original structure. The temple was likely an important religious center during the height of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
• Peaceful Atmosphere: Unlike some more crowded temples, Wat Lokayasutharam is often quieter and more peaceful, offering a tranquil setting for reflection and exploration.

Visiting the Reclining Buddha at Wat Lokayasutharam is one of the most serene and awe-inspiring things to do in Ayutthaya.

7. Learn About Ayutthaya’s History at the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

For those interested in the art and archaeology of Ayutthaya, visiting the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum is one of the most enriching things to do in Ayutthaya. The museum houses a large collection of artifacts from the ancient city, including gold treasures, Buddha images, and royal relics.

What You’ll See at the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

• Gold Treasures: The museum is famous for its collection of gold artifacts, including intricate jewelry, ceremonial objects, and religious items that were discovered in the crypts of Wat Ratchaburana.
• Buddha Images: The museum houses many Buddha images, many of which were salvaged from temples destroyed during the Burmese invasion. These statues offer a glimpse into ancient Ayutthaya‘s artistic and religious traditions.
• Relics and Artifacts: Besides religious items, the museum features everyday objects from the Ayutthaya period, such as pottery, coins, and tools. These artifacts provide a more personal look at life in the ancient city.

Exploring the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum is one of the best things to do in Ayutthaya for those who want to delve deeper into the city’s artistic and archaeological heritage.

8. Stroll Through Ayutthaya’s Floating Market

One of the most vibrant and fun things to do in Ayutthaya is visiting the Ayutthaya Floating Market. This market offers a glimpse into traditional Thai life and is a great place to sample local food, buy handicrafts, and enjoy cultural performances.

What to Do at Ayutthaya Floating Market

• Sample Local Food: The market is filled with food stalls offering a variety of Thai dishes, including grilled seafood, pad Thai, mango sticky rice, and traditional sweets. Trying these local delicacies is a must for any visitor.
• Cultural Performances: The floating market often hosts live cultural performances, including traditional Thai music, dance, and even reenactments of historical events from Ayutthaya’s history. These performances provide a lively and engaging experience for visitors.
• Shop for Souvenirs: The market is also a great place to shop for souvenirs, with stalls selling handmade crafts, clothing, jewelry, and other unique items that make perfect gifts or souvenirs for your trip.

Strolling through the Ayutthaya Floating Market is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Ayutthaya, offering a fun and interactive way to experience local culture.

9. Visit Wat Phanan Choeng: A Temple with a Giant Buddha

Among Ayutthaya’s oldest and most revered temples, Wat Phanan Choeng is famous for its massive seated Buddha image. Visiting this temple is one of the most spiritual things in Ayutthaya, offering religious significance and historical importance.

What to See at Wat Phanan Choeng

• The Giant Buddha: The highlight of Wat Phanan Choeng is its 19-meter-tall seated Buddha, one of the largest in Thailand. This awe-inspiring image is highly revered by locals and visitors alike, and it’s common to see people offering prayers and garlands at its feet.
• Temple Architecture: The temple complex features traditional Thai architecture, including elaborately decorated halls and intricate carvings. The atmosphere here is peaceful and vibrant, with devotees coming to pay their respects.
• Riverside Location: Wat Phanan Choeng is located along the banks of the Chao Phraya River, making it a lovely place to explore the temple and the surrounding riverside scenery.

Visiting Wat Phanan Choeng is one of the most spiritually enriching things to do in Ayutthaya, providing a peaceful retreat for reflection and reverence.

10. Cycle Around the Ayutthaya Historical Park

One of the most enjoyable and eco-friendly things to do in Ayutthaya is renting a bicycle and exploring the Ayutthaya Historical Park. The park is home to many of the city’s most famous temples and ruins, and cycling allows you to cover more ground while taking in the stunning views.

Why Cycle in Ayutthaya Historical Park?

• Freedom to Explore: Cycling allows you to explore the temples and ruins at your own pace. You can easily stop at sites like Wat Mahathat, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram without worrying about time constraints.
• Scenic Routes: The park is surrounded by rivers and lush greenery, making it a scenic and peaceful place to cycle. The flat terrain also makes it an easy ride, even for beginners.
• Rentals and Guided Tours: Bicycles are available for rent at several locations around Ayutthaya, and guided cycling tours are also available if you prefer to explore with a knowledgeable guide.

Cycling around the Ayutthaya Historical Park is one of the most active and engaging things to do in Ayutthaya, allowing you to immerse yourself in the city’s history and beauty.

Conclusion: Discover the Best Things to Do in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is a destination rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring ancient temples and royal palaces to cycling around the historical park and enjoying a boat tour along the river, there are countless things to do in Ayutthaya that will leave you inspired and awed by the grandeur of Thailand’s ancient capital. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Ayutthaya promises a journey through time and a deeper connection with Thailand’s heritage.

Table of Summary

Activity	Description
Wat Mahathat	Visit the famous temple with the Buddha head entwined in tree roots.
Grand Palace of Ayutthaya	Explore the ruins of the royal palace and the sacred Wat Phra Si Sanphet.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram	Discover one of the most beautiful and well-preserved temples in Ayutthaya.
Ayutthaya Boat Tour	Take a relaxing boat tour around the island and enjoy riverside temple views.
Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre	Learn about the history and culture of the Ayutthaya Kingdom at this museum.
Wat Lokayasutharam	Visit the Reclining Buddha, one of the largest Buddha images in Thailand.
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum	Explore a collection of gold treasures, Buddha images, and royal relics.
Ayutthaya Floating Market	Sample local food, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy live cultural performances.
Wat Phanan Choeng	Admire the giant seated Buddha at one of Ayutthaya’s oldest temples.
Cycling Around Ayutthaya Historical Park	Rent a bicycle and explore the city’s ancient temples and ruins at your own pace.

Things to Do in Ayutthaya FAQ