Japan is a country of endless discovery, where ancient traditions meet futuristic innovation, and natural beauty abounds every season. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto and from the snowy peaks of Hokkaido to the tropical beaches of Okinawa, there are countless things to do in Japan that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to explore new regions, this guide will take you through 20 must-do activities that capture the essence of Japan.
In this Things to Do in Japan Guide, we’ll take a look at:
1. Explore Tokyo’s Vibrant Districts
Tokyo, Japan’s sprawling capital, is a city of contrasts and endless possibilities. Each district offers something unique, from the neon-lit streets of Shibuya and Shinjuku to the traditional atmosphere of Asakusa and the high-tech wonders of Akihabara. Don’t miss visiting Harajuku for its quirky fashion scene, Odaiba for futuristic architecture, and the Imperial Palace for a touch of history.
2. Visit Kyoto’s Iconic Temples and Shrines
Kyoto, the cultural heart of Japan, is home to over 2,000 temples and shrines, each with its unique history and charm. Must-visit sites include Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Taisha, with thousands of red torii gates, and the serene Ryoan-ji Zen garden. Kyoto’s temples and shrines glimpse Japan’s rich spiritual heritage.
3. Experience the Magic of Cherry Blossom Season
The cherry blossom season, known as sakura, is one of the most beautiful and culturally significant times for visiting Japan. Hanami, or flower viewing, is a tradition where locals and visitors gather in parks to enjoy the blossoms. Top spots include Ueno Park in Tokyo, Maruyama Park in Kyoto, and the banks of the Meguro River.
4. Marvel at the Great Buddha of Kamakura
The Great Buddha (Daibutsu) of Kamakura is one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks. This massive bronze statue, standing over 13 meters tall, is located in the Kotoku-in Temple and dates back to the 13th century. The statue’s serene expression and impressive size make it a must-see attraction when visiting the coastal town of Kamakura, just a short train ride from Tokyo.
5. Relax in a Traditional Onsen
Onsen, or hot springs, are an integral part of Japanese culture and offer a soothing way to relax and rejuvenate. Japan has many onsen towns, such as Hakone, Beppu, and Kinosaki, where you can soak in mineral-rich waters surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. Staying in a traditional ryokan (Japanese inn) with onsen facilities is a quintessentially Japanese experience.
6. Witness the Majestic Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest and most iconic peak, is a must-see for any visitor. Whether you climb it or admire it from afar, Mount Fuji’s symmetrical beauty is awe-inspiring. The Fuji Five Lakes region and Hakone offer some of the best views of the mountain, especially during sunrise and sunset.
7. Discover the Historic Streets of Nara
Japan’s first permanent capital, Nara, is rich in history and culture. It’s home to the famous Todai-ji Temple, where you can see the world’s most giant bronze Buddha statue, and Kasuga Taisha, a shrine surrounded by thousands of lanterns. Nara Park, where friendly deer roam freely, is another highlight of this charming city.
8. Take a Journey on the Shinkansen (Bullet Train)
Traveling on the Shinkansen, or bullet train, is not just about getting from point A to point B—it’s an experience. These high-speed trains are known for their punctuality, comfort, and efficiency, whisking you across the country at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Whether you’re heading from Tokyo to Kyoto or exploring the far reaches of Japan, the Shinkansen is the way to go.
9. Indulge in Authentic Japanese Cuisine
Japanese cuisine is renowned for its diversity and quality. From sushi and sashimi to ramen, tempura, and kaiseki (traditional multi-course meal), there’s something to satisfy every palate. Don’t miss the chance to visit Tokyo Tsukiji or Toyosu Fish Market, try street food in Osaka, or dine in a traditional izakaya (Japanese pub) for a true culinary adventure.
10. Enjoy the Nightlife in Osaka
Osaka, known as Japan’s kitchen, is famous for its food scene but boasts a vibrant nightlife. The Dotonbori area, with its neon lights and bustling atmosphere, is a must-visit for food lovers. Meanwhile, the Umeda and Namba districts offer everything from chic bars and nightclubs to traditional izakayas, making Osaka a great place to experience Japan’s lively nightlife.
11. Explore the Temples and Gardens of Nikko
Nikko, located north of Tokyo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its richly decorated temples and shrines set against natural beauty. Toshogu Shrine, the resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, is the most famous site. Still, the surrounding national park offers waterfalls, hiking trails, and hot springs for those exploring nature.
12. Experience a Traditional Tea Ceremony
The Japanese tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is a highly ritualized practice emphasizing harmony, respect, and tranquility. Participating in a tea ceremony offers a unique insight into Japanese culture and aesthetics. Tea houses in Kyoto, Kanazawa, and Tokyo provide authentic experiences where visitors can learn the art of tea preparation and enjoy matcha tea in a serene setting.
13. Shop in Ginza, Tokyo’s Luxury Shopping District
Ginza is Tokyo’s most famous shopping district, known for its luxury boutiques, high-end department stores, and fine dining establishments. Whether shopping for designer fashion, enjoying a gourmet meal, or simply strolling along the elegant streets, Ginza offers a taste of Tokyo’s sophisticated side. Don’t miss the iconic Ginza Wako building and the Kabuki-za Theatre nearby.
14. Visit the Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima
Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park is a poignant reminder of the impact of the atomic bomb and a symbol of hope for world peace. The park is home to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, the Atomic Bomb Dome, and various monuments dedicated to the victims. A visit to Hiroshima is a profoundly moving experience that offers insight into Japan’s history and its dedication to peace.
15. Hike the Scenic Trails of the Japanese Alps
The Japanese Alps in central Honshu offer some of the country’s most breathtaking natural scenery. The region is a hiker’s paradise, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging mountain climbs. Popular destinations include Kamikochi, a stunning highland valley, and the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, which offers panoramic views of snow-capped peaks and deep valleys.
16. Attend a Japanese Festival
Japan hosts various traditional festivals throughout the year, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s culture and traditions. Some famous festivals include Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, Nebuta Matsuri in Aomori, and the snow festivals in Sapporo. These lively and colorful events feature parades, traditional music, dance performances, and elaborate costumes.
17. Wander Through the Historic District of Gion, Kyoto
Gion, Kyoto’s famous geisha district, is where tradition and elegance come alive. The narrow streets are lined with wooden machiya houses, teahouses, and shops selling traditional crafts. You might glimpse a geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha) in the evening as they approach an engagement. Gion offers a nostalgic view of Japan’s past.
18. Explore the Castles of Japan
Japan has many well-preserved castles that glimpse the country’s feudal past. Himeji Castle, also known as the White Heron Castle, is the most famous and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other notable castles include Matsumoto Castle, known as the “Crow Castle” for its black exterior, and Kumamoto Castle, partially restored after earthquake damage.
19. Discover the Art Island of Naoshima
Naoshima, located in the Seto Inland Sea, is a small island known for its contemporary art museums, installations, and sculptures. The island is home to the Benesse House Museum, Chichu Art Museum, and various outdoor artworks by renowned artists like Yayoi Kusama and Tadao Ando. Naoshima offers a unique blend of art, architecture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for art lovers.
20. Unwind on the Beaches of Okinawa
Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, is known for its tropical climate, crystal-clear waters, and sandy beaches. The islands offer a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, diving, and soaking up the sun. Okinawa’s unique culture, a blend of Japanese and Ryukyu influences, can be explored through its music, cuisine, and historical sites.
Conclusion
Japan is a country that offers an extraordinary range of experiences, from exploring ancient temples and bustling cities to enjoying stunning natural landscapes and vibrant cultural festivals. Whether you’re immersing yourself in the rich history, indulging in the delicious cuisine, or marveling at the beauty of the landscape, there are countless things to do in Japan that will leave you with unforgettable memories. This guide highlights the top 20 activities and attractions, ensuring that you can fully experience the best that Japan has to offer.
Things to Do in Japan FAQ
What is the best time of year to visit Japan?
The best time to visit Japan depends on what you want to experience. Spring (March to May) is ideal for witnessing the cherry blossoms in full bloom, making it one of the most popular times to visit. Autumn (September to November) is another excellent time to visit, with mild temperatures and beautiful fall foliage. Winter (December to February) is perfect for those interested in skiing and snowboarding, particularly in Hokkaido, while summer (June to August) offers vibrant festivals and opportunities to explore Japan’s natural beauty.
How can I travel around Japan efficiently?
Japan has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, making it easy to travel around the country. The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a popular option for tourists, allowing unlimited travel on JR trains, including the Shinkansen (bullet trains), for a fixed period. The pass can be a cost-effective way to explore multiple regions. In cities like Tokyo and Osaka, subways and buses are convenient for getting around. IC cards like Suica or Pasmo can easily make payments on most public transportation.
What are some essential cultural tips for first-time visitors to Japan?
When visiting Japan, it’s essential to be mindful of local customs and etiquette. Some important tips include:
▪︎ Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, certain temples, and traditional accommodations like ryokan.
▪︎ Be respectful in temples and shrines by observing proper behavior, such as bowing at the entrance and refraining from taking photos in restricted areas.
▪︎ When dining, avoid sticking chopsticks upright in a rice bowl, as this resembles a funeral ritual.
▪︎ It’s also polite to say “itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisousama deshita” after a meal to express gratitude.