Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its ancient temples, friendly deer, and tranquil parks, Nara offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking to experience the charm of a traditional Japanese city, there are plenty of things to do in Nara that will make your visit unforgettable. This guide will take you through the top 15 attractions and activities to explore in this historic city.
In this Things to Do in Nara Guide, we’ll take a look at:
1. Visit Todai-ji Temple and the Great Buddha
Todai-ji Temple is one of Japan’s most famous and historically significant temples. It is home to the world’s most giant bronze statue of the Buddha, known as Daibutsu. The temple’s massive wooden structure, Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall), is the largest wooden building in the world. Visiting Todai-ji offers a profound spiritual experience and a chance to marvel at the grandeur of ancient Japanese architecture.
2. Wander Through Nara Park
Nara Park, located in the city’s heart, is a vast, serene green space home to over a thousand free-roaming deer. The deer are considered sacred and have become a symbol of the city. Visitors can purchase special deer crackers (shika senbei) to feed these friendly animals. Nara Park also houses several of the city’s most important historical sites, making it an ideal starting point for exploring Nara.
3. Explore Kasuga Taisha Shrine
Kasuga Taisha Shrine is Nara’s most celebrated Shinto shrine, known for its thousands of bronze and stone lanterns. The shrine was established in 768 AD and is dedicated to the deity responsible for protecting the city. The lanterns are lit twice yearly during the Lantern Festivals, creating a magical atmosphere. The shrine is located within Kasugayama Primeval Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which adds to its mystical charm.
4. Discover Kofuku-ji Temple
Kofuku-ji Temple, initially founded in 710 AD, was once one of the most powerful temples in Japan. The temple’s five-story pagoda, which dominates the Nara skyline, is the second tallest in Japan. The temple complex includes several impressive buildings, such as the Central Golden Hall (Chukondo) and the Eastern Golden Hall (Tokondo), and a museum that houses a significant collection of Buddhist art.
5. Experience the Isuien and Yoshikien Gardens
Isuien and Yoshikien are two adjacent traditional Japanese gardens located near Todai-ji Temple. Isuien Garden, known for its beautiful “borrowed scenery” that incorporates the distant mountains, offers a tranquil escape from the city. Yoshikien Garden, which features a moss garden, a pond garden, and a tea ceremony house, is a smaller but equally charming spot. Both gardens provide a perfect setting for a stroll.
6. Visit the Nara National Museum
Nara National Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Japanese art and history. The museum’s extensive collection includes Buddhist statues, paintings, scrolls, and ceremonial objects, many of which date back to Nara’s time as Japan’s capital. The museum is also known for its annual exhibition of treasures from Todai-ji Temple’s Shosoin repository, which showcases rare artifacts from Japan’s imperial past.
7. Hike Mount Wakakusa
Mount Wakakusa, a grassy hill behind Nara Park, offers a relatively easy hike with rewarding views of the city and surrounding areas. The hike to the summit takes about 30 minutes, and along the way, you may encounter more of Nara’s famous deer. Each January, the mountain is the site of the Wakakusa Yamayaki, a spectacular event where the grass on the hillside is set ablaze in a controlled burn.
8. Stroll Through Naramachi
Naramachi is Nara’s old merchant district, characterized by its narrow streets and traditional wooden machiya houses. Many of these historic buildings have been converted into museums, shops, and cafes, allowing visitors to experience the charm of old Nara. Highlights include the Naramachi Museum, which showcases local crafts and artifacts, and Koshi-no-Ie, a beautifully preserved former merchant’s house.
9. Marvel at the Nigatsu-do Hall
Nigatsu-do Hall is part of the Todai-ji Temple complex and is known for its stunning views of Nara, especially at sunrise and sunset. The hall is also famous for the Omizutori ceremony, a Buddhist rite held annually in March, where torches are carried up to the hall to bring good fortune. The ceremony is one of Nara’s most important cultural events and attracts visitors from all over Japan.
10. Explore Horyu-ji Temple
Horyu-ji Temple, located just outside Nara, is one of Japan’s oldest and most significant temples. The temple was founded in 607 AD by Prince Shotoku and is home to some of the world’s oldest surviving wooden structures. Horyu-ji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses a vast Buddhist art collection, including statues, paintings, and religious artifacts. A visit to Horyu-ji offers a deep dive into the early history of Buddhism in Japan.
11. Visit the Heijo Palace Site
Heijo Palace was the imperial residence during Nara’s time as Japan’s capital. Today, the site is an expansive historical park with reconstructed buildings, including the Daigokuden Hall and Suzaku Gate. The Heijo Palace Site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Nara’s past. The nearby Nara Palace Site Museum provides additional context with exhibits on the history and archaeology of the area.
12. Feed the Deer at Nara Park
One of the most iconic activities in Nara is feeding the deer that roam freely in Nara Park. The deer are considered messengers of the gods in the Shinto religion and have been protected in Nara for centuries. Visitors can purchase deer crackers from vendors in the park and enjoy the playful interaction with these gentle creatures. The deer are used to people and may even bow to request food!
13. Attend the Annual Omizutori Festival
The Omizutori Festival, held annually at Todai-ji’s Nigatsu-do Hall, is one of Nara’s most famous and ancient traditions. The festival takes place in March and involves a series of Buddhist rituals, including the dramatic torch-bearing ceremony, where large torches are carried along the balcony of Nigatsu-do. Sparks from the torches are believed to bring good fortune, and the event draws large crowds yearly.
14. Discover the Gango-ji Temple
Gango-ji Temple is one of Nara’s oldest temples and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Originally part of Asuka-dera, the first Buddhist temple in Japan, Gango-ji was moved to Nara in the 8th century. The temple’s main hall and Zen room are noted for their ancient architectural style, and the temple grounds are a peaceful place to reflect on Nara’s early Buddhist history.
15. Enjoy Local Cuisine in Nara
Nara offers a variety of delicious local dishes that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Try “kakinoha-zushi” (sushi wrapped in persimmon leaves), “miwa somen” (thin wheat noodles), and “narazuke” (vegetables pickled in sake lees). Nara is also known for its sake, so visit a local brewery or izakaya to sample some of the region’s finest. Dining in Nara is an experience that delights the senses and provides a deeper connection to the area’s traditions.
Conclusion
Nara is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an essential destination for anyone visiting Japan. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, interacting with the friendly deer, or enjoying the local cuisine, countless things to do in Nara will leave you with lasting memories. This guide highlights the top 15 activities and attractions, ensuring you can fully experience the best Nara offers.
Things to Do in Nara FAQ
What is the best time to visit Nara?
The best time to visit Nara is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather and scenery are pleasant. You can enjoy blooming cherry blossoms in spring and colorful foliage in autumn.
How many days should I spend in Nara?
To truly appreciate Nara’s historical sites and cultural experiences, you should aim for at least 2-3 days. This will allow you to visit the main attractions, explore the city’s charming streets, and indulge in local culinary delights.
Can I visit Nara without speaking Japanese?
Speaking Japanese is always helpful, and you can enjoy Nara without fluency. Many popular attractions have English signage, and most locals are accommodating and willing to communicate through gestures or basic English phrases.