Things to Do in Sukhothai: Exploring the Cradle of Thai Civilization

Sukhothai, located in northern Thailand, is often referred to as the birthplace of Thai culture and the heart of the first Thai kingdom. This historic city, known for its well-preserved ruins, temples, and cultural significance, offers travelers a unique and immersive experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or someone seeking to explore Thailand’s ancient roots, there are countless things to do in Sukhothai that will transport you back in time and deepen your understanding of this remarkable region.

1. Explore Sukhothai Historical Park

One of the most essential things to do in Sukhothai is to visit the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site over 70 square kilometers. The park is home to the ruins of the ancient city of Sukhothai, which served as the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom during the 13th and 14th centuries. The historical park is divided into five zones: Central, North, South, East, and West, each containing significant temples, monuments, and sculptures that reflect the glory of the Sukhothai era.

Key Highlights

• Wat Mahathat: The largest and most significant temple in the park, Wat Mahathat is located in the Central Zone. This temple features a massive chedi, towering Buddha statues, and intricate stucco decorations that exemplify the Sukhothai architectural style.
• Wat Si Chum: Located in the Northern Zone, Wat Si Chum is famous for its giant seated Buddha, Phra Achana. This 15-meter-tall Buddha is housed within a mondop and is one of the most iconic images of Sukhothai.
• Wat Sa Si: Situated on an island within a large pond, Wat Sa Si is a picturesque temple known for its elegant lotus-bud chedi and the serene reflection of the structures on the water.
• Ramkhamhaeng National Museum: This museum, located near the entrance to the historical park, houses artifacts and relics discovered in the park, offering valuable insights into the history and culture of the Sukhothai Kingdom.

2. Visit the Si Satchanalai Historical Park

Another must-see attraction and one of the top things to do in Sukhothai is the Si Satchanalai Historical Park, located about 55 kilometers north of Sukhothai. This park, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, was once a major city of the Sukhothai Kingdom and is known for its impressive temples and ancient ruins. The park is less visited than Sukhothai Historical Park, making it a peaceful and tranquil destination for exploration.

Key Highlights

• Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat: This temple is one of the most important in Si Satchanalai, featuring a towering prang (Khmer-style tower) and beautiful Buddha images.
• Wat Chang Lom: Known for its chedi surrounded by 39 elephant statues, Wat Chang Lom is a unique and awe-inspiring site within the park.
• Wat Chedi Jet Taew: This temple complex contains seven chedis, each with distinct architectural styles that showcase the diversity of influences during the Sukhothai period.
• Ancient Kilns: The park is also home to ancient kilns for producing Sangkhalok ceramics, a significant industry during the Sukhothai era.

3. Witness the Loy Krathong Festival

One of the most magical things to do in Sukhothai is to experience the Loy Krathong Festival, celebrated with particular grandeur. Loy Krathong, held on the full moon night of the 12th lunar month (usually in November), is a festival where people release floating lanterns (krathongs) onto rivers and ponds to pay respect to the water goddess and seek forgiveness for polluting the water.

Loy Krathong in Sukhothai

Sukhothai is considered the birthplace of the Loy Krathong tradition, and the festival here is one of the most spectacular in Thailand. The Sukhothai Historical Park is the main venue, where thousands of krathongs are released into the ponds, creating a mesmerizing floating light scene. The event also features cultural performances, traditional music, dance, and a light and sound show that narrates the history of Sukhothai.

Tips for Visiting During Loy Krathong

• Arrive Early: The festival attracts many visitors, so arrive early to secure a good spot near the water.
• Make Your Own Krathong: Some stalls offer materials and guidance on how to make your krathong, adding a personal touch to the experience.
• Stay for the Fireworks: The festival concludes with a stunning fireworks display that lights the night sky over the ancient ruins.

4. Visit Wat Phra Phai Luang

Wat Phra Phai Luang is one of Sukhothai’s oldest and most important temples just north of the Sukhothai Historical Park’s Central Zone. This temple predates the founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom and was originally built as a Khmer Hindu temple. Later, it was converted into a Buddhist temple, reflecting the religious transition in the region. Visiting this temple is one of the essential things to do in Sukhothai for those interested in the region’s early history and architecture.

Key Features

• Khmer Architecture: The temple features a well-preserved prang, indicative of its Khmer origins.
• Buddha Statues: Several statues in various postures can be found throughout the temple complex, each reflecting the Sukhothai style.
• Historical Significance: The temple’s history offers insight into Sukhothai’s cultural and religious shifts over the centuries.

5. Discover the Sangkhalok Ceramics

Sukhothai is famous for its Sangkhalok ceramics, a type of glazed pottery that dates back to the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods. Collecting and learning about these ceramics is one of the fascinating things to do in Sukhothai for those interested in traditional crafts and history.

Where to Learn About Sangkhalok Ceramics

• Sangkhalok Museum: This museum, located near the Sukhothai Historical Park, showcases a vast collection of Sangkhalok ceramics, including bowls, vases, and plates. The exhibits provide detailed information about these ceramics’ history, production techniques, and significance.
• Sangkhalok Kilns: Visiting the ancient kilns in the Si Satchanalai Historical Park is another way to learn about the production of Sangkhalok ceramics. Some kilns are still operational today, and you may even have the opportunity to see pottery being made.

Buying Sangkhalok Ceramics

Sukhothai is one of the best places to purchase authentic Sangkhalok ceramics. Several shops and markets in the city sell these beautifully crafted items, making them perfect souvenirs or gifts.

6. Take a Bicycle Tour of Sukhothai

One of the best ways to explore the ancient city and its surroundings is by taking a bicycle tour, one of the most popular things to do in Sukhothai. The flat terrain, well-maintained paths, and beautiful scenery make Sukhothai an ideal destination for cycling. Several rental shops near the historical park offer bicycles, making it easy to embark on your tour or join a guided excursion.

Highlights of a Bicycle Tour

• Sukhothai Historical Park: Cycling through the park allows you to cover more ground and visit multiple temples at your own pace.
• Rural Villages: A bicycle tour can take you beyond the historical park to explore nearby villages, where you can observe traditional Thai life and interact with locals.
• Countryside Scenery: The surrounding countryside is filled with rice fields, rivers, and lush greenery, providing a peaceful and picturesque backdrop for your ride.

Tips for a Bicycle Tour

• Start Early: Begin your tour in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Bring Water: Stay hydrated, especially if you plan to cycle for several hours.
• Wear Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the sun, as much of the park is open and exposed.

7. Visit the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum

For a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Sukhothai, visiting the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum is one of the must-do things to do in Sukhothai. Located near the Sukhothai Historical Park entrance, the museum houses a collection of artifacts, sculptures, inscriptions, and relics from the Sukhothai period.

Key Exhibits

• Sukhothai Inscriptions: The museum displays several inscriptions, including the famous Ramkhamhaeng Inscription, which provides insights into the governance, religion, and daily life of the Sukhothai Kingdom.
• Buddha Statues: The museum’s collection of Buddha statues showcases the distinct Sukhothai style, characterized by graceful and serene expressions.
• Ceramics and Pottery: The museum also features a collection of Sangkhalok ceramics, highlighting their importance in trade and culture.

Why Visit the Museum

The Ramkhamhaeng National Museum is an excellent place to start your visit to Sukhothai, as it provides valuable context and background information that will enhance your exploration of the historical sites.

8. Experience the Local Markets

Exploring the local markets is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Sukhothai, offering a chance to experience the region’s vibrant culture, food, and crafts. Sukhothai’s markets are bustling with activity and are perfect for sampling local delicacies, buying souvenirs, and interacting with friendly locals.

Key Markets in Sukhothai

• Sukhothai Walking Street: Held every Saturday night, this market is a lively event where you can find street food, clothing, handicrafts, and live performances. It’s a great place to enjoy the local atmosphere and pick up unique items.
• Mae Nam Yom Market: This daily market is located near the river and offers a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, and seafood. It’s a fantastic place to experience local life and sample traditional Thai dishes.
• Talad Ton Pho Market: A popular morning market, Talad Ton Pho is known for its delicious breakfast options, including Thai sweets, noodles, and coffee. It’s an ideal spot to start your day in Sukhothai.

9. Explore the Si Satchanalai National Park

Nature lovers will find that visiting the Si Satchanalai National Park is one of the best things to do in Sukhothai. Located in the mountainous region of Si Satchanalai, this national park is known for its lush forests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. The park offers several hiking trails that lead to scenic viewpoints, caves, and ancient ruins.

Key Attractions in the Park

• Khao Phanom Phloeng: The highest peak in the park, Khao Phanom Phloeng offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Hiking to the top is a rewarding challenge for adventurous visitors.
• Tat Dao Waterfall: This beautiful waterfall is popular for picnicking and swimming. The cool, clear water and lush surroundings make it a perfect relaxing place after a hike.
• Wildlife Spotting: The park is home to various wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and several bird species. Keep an eye out for these creatures as you explore the park.

Tips for Visiting the Park

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Hiking trails can be rugged, so wear appropriate footwear.
• Bring Snacks and Water: Facilities in the park are limited, so bringing your refreshments is a good idea.
• Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the park’s flora, fauna, and history.

10. Visit the Wat Trapang Thong

Located on a small island within a large pond, Wat Trapang Thong is a charming temple known for its picturesque setting and historical significance. The temple’s name means “Golden Pond Temple,” believed to have been a royal temple during the Sukhothai period. Visiting this temple is one of the peaceful things to do in Sukhothai, offering a serene environment for reflection and meditation.

Key Features

• Footbridge: The temple is accessed via a footbridge that crosses the pond, providing a scenic approach.
• Buddha Footprint: The temple houses a replica of a Buddha footprint, a revered object for Buddhist pilgrims.
• Lotus Blooms: The pond surrounding the temple is filled with blooming lotus flowers, adding to the tranquil atmosphere.

11. Discover Local Handicrafts

Supporting local artisans and discovering traditional crafts are one of the most rewarding things to do in Sukhothai. The region is known for its skilled artisans who produce beautiful handmade items, including textiles, pottery, and wood carvings.

Where to Find Handicrafts

• Ban Na Ton Chan: This village is famous for its traditional handwoven textiles, particularly the distinctive Sukhothai-style cloth known as “phasin.” Visitors can watch the weaving process and purchase high-quality fabrics directly from the artisans.
• Sangkhalok Ceramics Village: As mentioned earlier, Sukhothai is renowned for its Sangkhalok ceramics. Visiting the ceramics village is a great way to see the pottery-making process and buy unique ceramic pieces.
• Wood Carving Workshops: Several workshops in Sukhothai offer wood carving demonstrations, where you can learn the techniques used to create intricate designs and figures.

12. Participate in a Traditional Thai Cooking Class

One of the most interactive things to do in Sukhothai is to take a traditional Thai cooking class. Learning to prepare authentic Thai dishes using fresh, local ingredients is a fun and delicious way to immerse yourself in the local culture.

What to Expect

• Market Tour: Many cooking classes begin with a visit to a local market, where you’ll learn about the ingredients used in Thai cuisine and select the freshest produce for your dishes.
• Hands-On Cooking: Under the guidance of a skilled chef, you’ll learn how to prepare classic Thai dishes such as Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong, and Green Curry. The classes suit all skill levels, and you’ll receive step-by-step instructions.
• Enjoy Your Meal: After cooking, you’ll sit down to enjoy the delicious meal you’ve prepared, often in a beautiful garden setting.

Conclusion: Immerse Yourself in the Rich History and Culture of Sukhothai

Sukhothai is a destination that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With so many fascinating things to do in Sukhothai, it’s a place that promises to captivate and inspire travelers. Whether exploring ancient temples, cycling through lush landscapes, or participating in local traditions, Sukhothai provides a unique and enriching experience that connects you with Thailand’s storied past. Make sure to take your time to fully appreciate the timeless charm and heritage of this remarkable region.

Table of Summary

Activity	Description
Sukhothai Historical Park	Explore ancient ruins and temples in this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Si Satchanalai Historical Park	Visit the lesser-known but equally impressive ancient city of Si Satchanalai.
Loy Krathong Festival	Experience the magical Loy Krathong Festival in its birthplace.
Wat Phra Phai Luang	Discover one of the oldest and most significant temples in Sukhothai.
Sangkhalok Ceramics	Learn about and collect traditional Sangkhalok ceramics.
Bicycle Tour	Take a scenic bicycle tour through the historical park and surrounding countryside.
Ramkhamhaeng National Museum	Visit the museum to learn about Sukhothai’s history and culture.
Local Markets	Explore vibrant local markets and sample traditional Thai food.
Si Satchanalai National Park	Enjoy hiking, wildlife spotting, and nature at this scenic national park.
Wat Trapang Thong	Visit this peaceful temple on a picturesque island.
Discover Local Handicrafts	Support local artisans and shop for traditional textiles, ceramics, and wood carvings.
Traditional Thai Cooking Class	Learn to cook authentic Thai dishes in a hands-on cooking class.

Things to Do in Sukhothai FAQ