Takayama, a picturesque town in the Japanese Alps, is renowned for its well-preserved Edo-period streets, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty. Often referred to as “Little Kyoto,” Takayama offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Japan with its historic temples, vibrant festivals, and exquisite local cuisine. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, there are plenty of things to do in Takayama that will make your visit unforgettable. This guide will take you through this charming mountain town’s top 15 attractions and activities.
In this Things to Do in Takayama Guide, we’ll take a look at:
1. Stroll Through the Sanmachi Suji Historic District
Sanmachi Suji is the heart of Takayama’s old town, where you can wander through narrow streets lined with beautifully preserved wooden merchant houses dating back to the Edo period. The district has charming shops, sake breweries, and traditional teahouses, offering a taste of Takayama’s rich history and culture. It’s the perfect place to explore on foot, soak in the atmosphere, and discover unique souvenirs.
2. Visit Takayama Jinya
Takayama Jinya is a former government office from the Edo period, and it’s the only one of its kind remaining in Japan. The building has been meticulously preserved, and visitors can explore its tatami-mat rooms, administrative offices, and rice storehouses. The historical exhibits provide insight into the region’s feudal past, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
3. Explore the Hida Folk Village
Hida Folk Village, also known as Hida no Sato, is an open-air museum showcasing traditional Hida region farmhouses. The village is set against a backdrop of lush greenery and features over 30 historic buildings, including gassho-zukuri houses with steep thatched roofs. Visitors can explore the interiors, learn about traditional crafts, and enjoy seasonal events that bring the village to life.
4. Marvel at the Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall
The Takayama Festival is one of Japan’s most famous festivals, and the Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall is where you can see the beautifully crafted floats used in the festival. These intricate floats are adorned with carvings, tapestries, and mechanical dolls that come to life during the festival. The exhibition hall provides a close-up view of these masterpieces and information about the festival’s history and significance.
5. Experience the Morning Markets
Takayama’s morning markets, held daily along the Miyagawa River and in front of Takayama Jinya, are a vibrant part of the town’s culture. Local farmers and artisans sell fresh produce, pickles, crafts, and souvenirs. The markets are a great place to interact with locals, sample regional delicacies, and pick up unique items to take home.
6. Tour the Takayama Showa Museum
The Takayama Showa Museum offers a nostalgic trip to Japan’s Showa era (1926-1989). The museum is filled with everyday items, toys, appliances, and memorabilia from the period, recreating the atmosphere of post-war Japan. It’s a fascinating experience that provides a glimpse into the daily life and culture of the Showa period.
7. Discover the Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine
Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine is one of Takayama’s most important Shinto shrines at the northern end of Sanmachi Suji. The shrine is dedicated to Hachiman, the god of war and protection, and is the starting point for the autumn Takayama Festival. The shrine’s peaceful grounds are perfect for a quiet stroll, and visitors can also see a collection of festival floats on display nearby.
8. Enjoy Local Cuisine, Including Hida Beef
Takayama is famous for its local cuisine, particularly Hida beef, a high-quality wagyu beef known for its rich flavor and marbling. Visitors can enjoy Hida beef in various forms, including steak, sushi, and traditional dishes like hoba miso (beef grilled on magnolia leaves with miso). Other local specialties include Takayama ramen, mountain vegetables, and local sake.
9. Hike the Higashiyama Walking Course
The Higashiyama Walking Course is a scenic trail that takes you through the eastern side of Takayama, passing by temples, shrines, and historical sites. The course offers beautiful views of the town and the surrounding mountains, especially during the cherry blossom season in spring and the vibrant foliage in autumn. It’s a peaceful way to explore Takayama’s cultural and natural beauty.
10. Visit the Takayama Museum of History and Art
The Takayama Museum of History and Art is a modern museum that comprehensively looks at the Takayama region’s history, culture, and craftsmanship. The museum’s exhibits include traditional crafts, historical artifacts, and artworks that reflect the rich heritage of Takayama. It’s an excellent place to learn about the town’s history and appreciate its artistic traditions.
11. Relax at a Traditional Onsen
Takayama is surrounded by natural hot springs, making it an ideal destination for lovers of onsen (hot spring). The nearby Okuhida Onsen area is famous for its outdoor baths and stunning views of the mountains. Soaking in an onsen is a quintessential Japanese experience that offers relaxation and rejuvenation after a day of sightseeing.
12. Explore the Temples of Teramachi
Teramachi, or Temple Town, is an area in Takayama where several historic temples are close together. The temples, such as Hida Kokubun-ji and Unryu-ji, offer serene environments for contemplation and a deeper understanding of the town’s religious history. The area is also part of the Higashiyama Walking Course, making it easy to explore on foot.
13. Take a Day Trip to Shirakawa-go
A visit to Takayama isn’t complete without a day trip to Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These thatched-roof houses, some over 250 years old, are unique to the region and offer a glimpse into rural Japanese life. The village is enchanting in winter when the snow-covered roofs create a fairytale-like scene.
14. Visit the Takayama Festival
The Takayama Festival, held in spring and autumn, is one of Japan’s most famous festivals. The festival is known for its elaborate floats, traditional music, and lively parades. Attending the Takayama Festival is a unique opportunity to experience the town’s cultural heritage and vibrant community spirit. Plan your visit around the festival dates to witness this spectacular event.
15. Shop for Traditional Crafts
Takayama is known for its traditional crafts, particularly woodworking, lacquerware, and pottery. The town’s artisans create high-quality, handmade items for unique souvenirs. The morning markets, local shops, and craft centers are great places to find these treasures, and you can even participate in workshops to create your piece of Takayama craftsmanship.
Conclusion
Takayama is a destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit town in Japan’s Gifu Prefecture. Whether you’re strolling through the historic streets, savoring local delicacies, or exploring nearby Shirakawa-go, plenty of things to do in Takayama will leave you with lasting memories. This guide highlights the top 15 activities and attractions, ensuring that you can fully experience the charm and heritage of this historic mountain town.
Things to Do in Takayama FAQ
What is the best time to visit Takayama?
Takayama is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your interests: spring offers cherry blossoms and the Takayama Matsuri festival. Summer is perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Autumn showcases vibrant foliage, while winter brings snowy landscapes and the chance to enjoy winter sports.
How long should I spend in Takayama?
Two to three days is ideal for experiencing Takayama’s highlights, including its cultural attractions, scenic beauty, and culinary delights. If you have more time, consider exploring areas like Kamikochi or Shirakawa-go.
Is Takayama easy to navigate?
Takayama is a compact town that is very easy to explore on foot. The main attractions are within walking distance of each other. You can also easily use local buses or taxis for longer distances.